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The City of Lūṭ?

While our belief in the stories of the Quran is independent of archaeological findings, it is interesting to read of discoveries that clearly seem to validate our beliefs.

Recently, archaeologists around the Dead Sea have discovered the remains of an ancient city that was destroyed by what they assume was a ‘cosmic airburst,’ meaning a meteorite that surprised the city and demolished it completely. 

The archaeological remains of the city, which has been called Tall el-Hammam, indicate that it was the centre of civilization of the region, with a fairly large and active population. 

The blast, which must have come suddenly upon its people, was so severe that its energy waves are estimated to be over a thousand times more powerful than the nuclear bomb detonated over Hiroshima. 

In fact, there is no known equivalent in recorded history, and the sand of the area itself has melted to quartz in temperatures that could not be less than 2000 degrees Celsius. The city was covered in over four feet of ‘volcanic ash’, and because of this, some of its buildings, utensils and structures have been preserved.

It is estimated that the city was destroyed around 3,600 years ago.

Both the time and location of this event, along with the cataclysmic manner in which it was destroyed, correspond to what is said of the time frame and location of Prophet Lūṭ and his people. 

The researchers of this paper also concluded that while they are not interested in the question of whether the Biblical city existed, it is possible that the legends of Sodom and Gomorra are based on this event and destruction.

For us as Muslims, we believe what the Quran says:

(فَلَمَّا جَآءَ أَمْرُنَا جَعَلْنَا عَالِيَهَا سَافِلَهَا وَأَمْطَرْنَا عَلَيْهَا حِجَارةً مِّنْ سِجِّيْلٍ مَّنْضُودٍ * مُّسَوَّمَةً عِنْد رَبِّكَ وَمَا هِيَ مِنَ الظَّالِمِيْنَ بِبَعِيْدٍ )
(هود: 82-83

When Our command came, We turned the cities upside down and rained down on them clustered stones of baked clay, marked by your Lord (Hud: 82-3)

)وَلَقَدْ صَبَّحَهُمْ بُكْرَةً عَذَابٌ مُّسْتَقِرٌّ )

And indeed, by the early morning, they were overwhelmed by an unrelenting torment. (Qamar: 38)

You can read the research paper here:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-97778-3

Copied from the Yasir Kadri Facebook page: https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=405627937589749&id=100044276387262

Airport in Dhaka City

International and Domestic Airport in Dhaka City

There are two airports in Dhaka city. Actually, one airport is used for Bangladesh Airforce and another one is used for international and domestic flights.

Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport (formerly: Zia International Airport) (IATA: DAC, ICAO: VGZR) is the main and largest international airport in Bangladesh, located at Kurmitola in the capital city Dhaka. Since its inception in 1980, the only international airport in Bangladesh has been shifted from the previous Tejgaon Airport.

Shahjalal International Airport connects Bangladesh with various important cities of the world. Biman Bangladesh Airlines operates from this airport to 16 cities in Europe and Asia.

During the Second World War in 1941, the British government built a runway for landing at Kurmitola, a few kilometres north of Tejgaon.

After the formation of Pakistan in 1947, Tejgaon Airport became the first airport in East Pakistan.

During the war of liberation in 1971, the airport was half complete.

The airport officially opened in 1980 with the opening of the main runway and the central part.

In 2010, the ruling government changed the name of the airport from Zia International Airport to Shahjalal International Airport.

What are the pillars to take a good photo?

What Should I Consider to shoot a good photo?

Keeping in mind what you want to portray helps in composition. The following elements consider them even war correspondent photojournalists.

Composition of a photo:

The way you prioritize and order the presence of different elements within the frame.

The reading order has a lot to do with it. Something like two-thirds of the world tends to 'read' a photo spontaneously from left to right and top to bottom.

Framing a photo:

Cool + photos that maintain an affinity with the so-called rule of thirds (Two-thirds of heaven and one of earth, please)

It helps to consider all the elements within the frame as 'inhabitants' of the photo and then 'distribute' them within the thirds looking for a certain symmetry.

Angle/perspective of a good photo

the angle or perspective greatly influences the impression that the photo makes. What would you feel seeing the Doge meme if the photo had been taken from a super contra P angle?

The types of angles in photographs

Certain angles and frames can convey feelings such as confusion, instability, vertigo.

Symmetry and sobriety in the composition can convey security, peace and stability.

Rhythm of a good photo: 

For example, especially in urban landscapes, it is necessary to consider how to frame series of the same objects such as bars of a fence or windows of a building. Photos with serial elements are said to have a lot of 'rhythm'. Rhythm can become the theme of the composition.

The rhythm in photography

Lighting for a good photo capture: 

You can define the tone of the photo, it can vary greatly depending on the intentionality. It is natural and artificial.

The natural one works by regulating shutter speed and sensitivity to light (ISO). It may involve the use of flash and diffusers to compensate for the lack of light on the subject without appearing to use artificial light.

The artificial one involves the use of additional equipment like flash, lamps and diffusers. For the use of artificial light there are basic lighting rules.

Light is the essential raw material for photography. As we saw in the previous chapter, photography cannot exist without light since it uses it to be created.

Photographic lighting

We can take photos without lenses and even without cameras, but we could never do it without having lighting on the scene or on the object. It is for this reason that control and knowledge of photographic lighting become essential if we want to improve our images.

In this chapter, we will learn more about the basic elements of photographic lighting to artificially light a scene. We will see what a flash is and how it works.

Studio flashes for taking a good photo

We will dedicate ourselves to both studio flashes and external ones or those that the camera has incorporated. We will also focus on the rest of the fundamental elements to get the most out of the flashes in the studio. These elements are the snoot, the honeycombs, the diffusers or the reflectors among many others.

Important Lighting to capture a good photo

To make good use of these lighting elements it is essential to know some basic concepts of professional photographic lighting, for example, the main light, the fill light or the background light. Once we know this we can master the concept of contrast ratio and make creative use of light and shadow in our photos.

When we have mastered all this we will be ready to know what the high key and the low key are in lighting and their relationship with the Ansel Adams zone system.

Travel Foy's Lake Amusement Park in Chittagong

The Foy's Lake amusement parks in Chittagong

Foy's Lake is a man-made lake in Chittagong, Bangladesh. It was created in 1924 by constructing a dam across the stream that came down from the hills in the northern part of Chittagong. The purpose of creating an artificial lake was to provide water to the residents of the railway colony. It was named after Mr Foy who was a Railway engineer and believed to materialize the project.

Near Lake Fayez, surrounded by small mountains, Butalie Hill is the highest hill in the city. Besides, there are the hearts of the names Gadhuli, Arunamayi, Mandakini, Akashmani, Alaknanda and Sunshine. And the water of the lake increased the beauty of rowing boats.

A modern amusement park and several resorts have been built on Fay's Lake in 2005. Foy's Lake Amusement Park boasts several attractions including the Mini Zoo, Circus Swing, Roller Coasters, Bumper Car, Giant Ferris Wheel, Dry Slide, Family Train, Paddle Boat, Floating Water Play, Pirate Ship, Boat Riding, Landscaping. There are also picnic spots, observation towers and a water theme park called 'Sea World'. Where there is a chance to enjoy some of the more exciting rides including Sea Splash Pool, Water Costa Rider. Every year, numerous tourists flock here to call for the wonderful natural environment of Lake Fayez.

Foy's Lake Amusement World is an amusement park situated in the core of Chittagong, in Foy's Lake. Beguilement World is situated in a similar intricate as Sea World and Foy's Lake Resorts. The Foy's Lake amusement parks are situated in a pleasant setting encompassed by slopes, a lake and green backwoods situated in Pahartoli, Chittagong on around 320 acres of land. Chittagong is a noteworthy port city of Bangladesh found south of Dhaka with great transport joins from the capital. Chittagong is considered by numerous individuals as the most excellent area of the nation because of its normal magnificence containing the shoreline, slopes, waterways, timberlands and valleys. 

Entertainment World is a dry park with the typical amusement park rides and attractions just as vessel rides on the lake, arranging, eateries, shows with gliding stages, grand strolling trails and numerous other fun exercises. It even flaunts a retreat lodging. We have something for each age and taste. The greatest fascination is the excellence of the lake and its encompassing slopes. Our park is direct amidst it so you can have a ton of fun and excites just like the quietness and serenity of Foy's Lake. It additionally has numerous corporate picnics and different occasions. 

The spic and span Foy's Lake Resort is a special escape in Chittagong where you can remain in sumptuous convenience while getting a charge out of the normal excellence of Foy's Lake and the stimulation of its two amusement parks.

Ticket Price of Foy's Lake

The ticket for admission to Faiz Lake is 300 Tk per person. And admission tickets, including all rides and ice cream, are priced at Tk 350 per person (excluding boat rides and bumper cars). There are 3 packages for admission to Sea World, 400, 500 and 600 Tk.

Foy's Lake Opening Time

Fay's Lake is open to visitors daily from 10.30am to 6pm. And the entrance to Fayose Lake was closed at 7pm on Friday and Saturday. But if you want to take a look at the entire Foy's Lake you should go in the morning.

How to Go to Foy's Lake and Where to Stay

From any part of the city of Chittagong, you can easily go to Faiz Lake on a CNG or rickshaw ride.




From Dhaka, you can go to Chittagong by road, rail and sky. Saudia, Unique, TR Travels, Green Line, Hanif Enterprise, Shyamoli, Sohag, Sd. Alam, Modern Line etc. The AC-Non-AC buses leave for Chittagong. The rent per seat for the buses of the class varies from Tk. 500 to 1200 Tk.

If you want to travel from Dhaka to Chittagong by train, you can travel from Kamalapur or airport railway stations to Sonar Bangla, Subarna Express, Tula-Nishitha, Metropolitan Morning / Godhuli, Chittagong Mail. Apart from this, several airlines operate direct flights to Chittagong from Dhaka.


A number of luxurious cottages and resorts have been constructed under the management of Fayez Lake authorities for the night. There is a separate honeymoon cottage for the newlyweds to enjoy a honeymoon. If you stay overnight in a mountain or lakefront resort or cottage, you will need to spend from Tk. 4,000 t0 10,000.

Besides, you can stay in Chittagong city. There are different quality hotels in Chittagong. Many hotels will be available within your budget. Make your booking your choice.

Bangladeshi National Mosque Baitul Mukarram

The traditional features of Mughal architecture, the Baitul Mukarram mosque also has a number of modern architectural features. Baitul Mukarram has been specially decorated with a part built in the shape of a Kaaba

Baitul Mukarram National Mosque (Arabic: بيت المكرَّم الوطني مسجد) is the national mosque of Bangladesh. The mosque is located in Paltan, the heart of the capital Dhaka.

Another name for the capital Dhaka is "City of Mosques". The Baitul Mukarram Jame Mosque, the country's national mosque, is located in this city. It is the 10th largest mosque in the world in terms of capacity. The mosque was established in 1970. The architect of the Islamic architectural monument was Abdul Hussein Tharyani. Its area is 2694.19 square meters. The height of the highest dome of the mosque is 30.18 meters.

Construction History of Bangladeshi National Mosque Baitul Mukarram

Abdul Latif Ibrahim Bawani of then Pakistan was the first to think of a plan to build a huge capacity mosque in Dhaka. According to him, the initiative was taken to implement this plan in 1959 with the formation of "Baitul Mukarram Mosque Society"8.3 acres of land was acquired for the mosque at the confluence of Old Dhaka and New Dhaka. 

The place was also close to the main commercial centre of the city. At that time there was a large pond in the location of the mosque. Which was known as "Paltan Pond". The pond was filled and the construction of the mosque was inaugurated on January 27, 1960, by the then President of Pakistan Ayub Khan. The construction of the mosque was completed in 1968.

Abdul Hussain Tharyani, a prominent architect of Sindh, was appointed to design the mosque complex. The entire complex design includes shops, offices, libraries and car parking. Prayers were offered here for the first time on January 25, 1973 (Friday).

The Islamic Foundation Bangladesh has been maintaining the mosque since March 28, 1975. At present, the Baitul Mukarram National Mosque has eight floors. Downstairs there is a shopping mall and a large state-of-the-art market complex. Prayers are offered on each floor from the second floor to the sixth floor

The mosque was expanded in 2008 with funding from the Saudi government. Earlier, 30,000 worshipers prayed together, but now 40,000 worshipers can pray together in the mosque. The work of decoration and development of this mosque is still going on.

Bangladeshi National Mosque Building

Main building Baitul Mukarram National Mosque

Baitul Mukarram Mosque is 8 storeys high. Downstairs there are shops and a huge market. Prayers are offered on each floor from the second floor to the sixth floor. Inside the mosque, there are separate prayer rooms and a library for women with ablution arrangements.

The first floor of the mosque is 26,517, the second floor is 10,660, the third floor is 10,723, the fourth floor is 7,370, the fifth floor is 6,925 and the sixth floor is 6,438 square feet.

During Jumma and Eid, additional 39,899 square feet of prayers were offered.

In addition, there is a 6,382-square-foot prayer area for women on the north side of the third floor of the mosque.


6,425 square feet are used for men's ablutions. 880 square feet is used for women's ablution. The entrance to the mosque is 99 feet above the road.

Architectural style Baitul Mukarram National Mosque

The infrastructure of Baitul Mukarram is like a Kaaba. In addition to the traditional features of Mughal architecture, the mosque also has a number of modern architectural features. Baitul Mukarram is a special part of the Kaaba.

The exterior design of Baitul Mukarram National Mosque

The mosque is quite high. The main building is eight storeys high and 30.18 meters or 99 feet high from the ground. The colour of the main building is white. According to the original design, the main entrance to the mosque should be on the east side. The eastern side is 2694.19 square meters. There are places for ablution on its south and north sides. To the north and south, the lack of domes on the main building has been eliminated by constructing two small domes on the verandah to enter the mosque.

Interior design Baitul Mukarram National Mosque

The porches entering the mosque have three horse-shaped arches, the middle of which is larger than the two adjoining ones. Two open courtyards (roofless inner courtyard) control the light and air circulation in the main prayer room. The arch of the main prayer room surrounded by a verandah on three sides is rectangular in shape with an area of ​​2463.51 square meters. Excessive decoration has been avoided throughout the mosque.

Paddy Field in Bangladesh

Rice diversity in different geographical environments of Bangladesh

Bangladesh is a rice dependent country. Even though it is small in size, there are thousands of varieties of paddy in this country. According to a survey conducted in 1930, at that time in undivided Bengal, fifteen thousand local varieties of paddy were cultivated in different geographical areas. 

Many of us now do not know the names of all those rice. I don't even know which varieties of paddy are being cultivated by the farmers of that region depending on the geographical environment during the paddy season at that time. The 15,000 varieties of paddy that were cultivated in Bangladesh also had beautiful names. Most of those local rice varieties have been lost. 

The main reason for the loss of local rice varieties is the introduction of so-called modern agriculture called Ufshi and hybrid rice. From the day the cultivation of Ufshi rice started, the local rice varieties started to disappear. 

At present, there are 364 local rice varieties in the collection of Gene Bank of Bangladesh Rice Research Institute. On the other hand, there are about 3000 varieties of local rice in the collection of Ubinig Nayakrishi Andolan. (Up to 2010)

Bangladesh is a country of six seasons but the current season is not available in this country. Before the introduction of Ufshi paddy in this country, all the lands were flooded in the month of Ashar Shravan. As a result, the lion's share of farmers did not get the opportunity to cultivate transplanted Aman paddy by making seedlings separately. Due to which at that time they used to cultivate sown Aman paddy. At that time relatively high lands, where the rains did not rise much, only those lands were planted with Aman paddy.

The people of Bangladesh understand nothing but rice. That is why they are called Veto Bangali. Of course, we have given ourselves the name Veto Bangali. 

This rice is from rice and rice is from rice. Durba grass comes with paddy. Because Dhan and Durba are members of the same family, which we commonly call grass. For this, the paddy plant is called grass. It is not wrong to say grazing grass.

Those who do not have extensive agriculture or grow it spontaneously are referred to as rice. But agricultural weeds are usually referred to as paddy or paddy. 

This rice is called sali in Tamil. Shali paddy from the Bangladesh-Assam region to Punjab means autumn paddy or Aman paddy.

English ‘Rice’

Chinese traders have been trading on land with Arab-Egyptian countries since ancient times. Among the various products, Chinese silk and rice occupy a prominent place. 

In the Ningpo dialect of China, rice was called "Ulij" or "Ulis". This Arabic word is called "Oraj". Which later became Oryza in Greek and ‘Ridge’ in French and ‘Rice’ in English. 

‘Rice’ in English means rice but in our country ‘rice’ means rice; The English word for paddy is Paddy.

At present more than half a hundred new varieties of paddy are being cultivated in Bangladesh. These are known as high yielding or modern rice varieties. As well as cultivating hybrid rice. At present, paddy is cultivated in 26 million acres of land every year. Of these, new varieties were planted on 1 crore 8 lakh acres. Cultivation of native varieties is declining rapidly. In the seventies, 98% of the land in our country was cultivated with native varieties of paddy. We may have had to eat less rice then because of the low yield of the native variety, but we were satisfied to eat. By cultivating new varieties, we have increased the production of paddy in the same land 3 times, we can eat more rice but we are less satisfied.

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