Fascinating History of the Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban in Bangladesh

 

Fig-Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban in Bangladesh

How to Discover the Fascinating History of the Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban in Bangladesh

Unravel the hidden tales of the grand Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban in Bangladesh - the soul of political sovereignty.

The Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban (National Parliament House) is a renowned cultural landmark in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It is the house of the Bangladeshi Parliament, and its unique, modern design makes it a significant attraction for people around the world.

Visiting historical places is a great way to learn about their culture and history. In this article, we will provide you with a guide to discovering the spectacular history of the Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban in Bangladesh.

Historical Background of Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban

The construction of Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban began in 1961 after Banglaafterdesh had gained independence from Pakistan. The then-president of Bangladesh, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, commissioned American architect Louis Kahn to create it. The construction spanned several years and was completed in 1982.

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Kahn's design was unique, using modern, sleek lines to emphasize the transparency and democracy that was the foundation of Bangladesh. The idea behind his design was to evoke Bangladesh's cultural and political values, and he successfully translated these values into the building's architecture.

Role of Louis Kahn (the American architect) in Designing the Building

Louis Kahn is a world-renowned architect, who has made several iconic buildings around the world. Kahn was passionate about the use of materials that spoke about culture, and his passion was apparent in the design of Jatiya Sanghad Bhaban. He was committed to using local materials in the building to create something that says something about the Bangladeshi identity.

One of Kahn's reasons for using Bangladesh's local materials was to reduce the need for imports. He was passionate about promoting local industries, and this is evident in the use of raw materials such as limestone for the walling.

Significance of the Design and its Symbolism

The central point of Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban architecture is the use of lines and emptiness to symbolize transparency and democracy. The building's design included a central constituent hall that emphasizes openness and transparency. At the heart of the primary constituent hall is a cylindrical void that represents the country's absence and the requirement for freedom.

The building's layout also promotes the flow of individuals' movements and light, making it more welcoming and welcoming to the public. The architectural design of Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban incorporated traditional architectural elements such as courtyards, water, and greenery. Courtyards were introduced to portray the country's tradition of open spaces and welcoming environments. Additionally, water was used to represent the country's rivers and rainfall.

Features of Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban

The Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban is an architectural marvel that offers visitors a surreal experience. The following are its unique features:

Overall Structure of the Building

Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban has an area that covers over two hundred acres and looks like a single edifice from a distance. It is composed of nine-story buildings and is decorated with limestone. The Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban's building structure can hold up to 354 members, which consists of 50 seats reserved for women Members of Parliament.

Unique Features of Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban

The Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban's artificial lake is one of the unique features added to its overall appearance. The artificial lake contributes to the building's aesthetic, and it serves as a natural air-conditioning system during the summer.

The building's other main features are the curved corridors, huge atriums, and a central courtyard. These are elements that are on Kahn's design boards; they help create openness and allow visitors to perceive the environment's positivity and holism.

How the Design Promotes Transparency and Democratic Values

The Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban is seen as a symbol of transparency and democracy. Its design features a transparent facade, a cylindrical void, and a massive gate demarcating the main entrance to emphasize the importance of openness. The transparency in the design of the building's facade creates an environment that promotes inclusive decision-making by putting people in a position to participate in the democratic process.

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Importance of Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban

The Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban's historical importance goes beyond just its design features. It is a place where significant events have taken place in Bangladesh's history. The building holds several memories and significance that reflect the country's political and social changes over the years.

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Why Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban is an Important Landmark in Bangladesh

The Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban is viewed as an essential landmark in Bangladesh because of its significant association with Bangladesh's political independence movement. The building's construction spanned throughout the independence fight and serves as a symbol of the strength of the Bangladeshi people. 

Historical Events that took place at Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban

The Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban has hosted numerous important political events in Bangladesh's history. One of the notable events was the country's first parliamentary session after its independence from Pakistan in 1972. This event is significant because it marked the start of a new chapter in Bangladesh's history.

In 2009 in the parliament house, under the leadership of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, Bangladesh Parliament passed a bill to change the name of the parliament house from the "Sangsad Bhavan" to the "Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban" (National Parliament House) to reflect the language sentiment of the nation.

Visiting Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban

The Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban is located in Sher-e-Bangla Nagar in Dhaka. Visitors can take buses, taxis, or rickshaws to get to the building from various locations in Dhaka.

Important Things to Note When Visiting

When visiting the Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban, it is essential to comply with the building's policies, which include dressing decently. Visitors also need to ensure they carry their identification documents for security purposes.

Recommended Times to Visit

The best time for visiting the Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban is during the monsoon season, which happens between June and October. This period is when the building's surrounding is lush and has an overall beautiful appearance. September marks the House's birthday and is a time when festivals and cultural events celebrate it.

Uncover the Legacy of Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban
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 Conclusion

Visiting the Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban is a great way for visitors to delve deep into Bangladesh's history and culture. This building remains a beautiful testament to the country's fight for independence and typifies its democratic and political values.

This article has provided you with an overview of the Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban's history, significance, and unique features, as well as a guide to visiting this iconic building in Bangladesh. We hope you get a chance to learn and appreciate its historical and cultural significance.