Wednesday, September 30, 2020

DSLR Camera Using Feature for Beginners


Use of Digital SLR Cameras

Those who are accustomed to using point-and-shoot cameras usually find SLR cameras a bit intimidating. The use of folks may be complicated. In fact, you can use the SLR camera just like the point-and-shoot camera. You will get good quality pictures due to the advanced camera. Also, if you pay attention to a few things, you will get high-quality pictures by using them skillfully.

The general rules of using digital SLR cameras are being taught here. The Nikon D-90 is being used as an example, but the same rule applies to any SLR camera.

First, let's take a look at the parts of the camera.

The main feature of the digital SLR camera is that it has an optical viewfinder in addition to the LCD display. What you see through it can be seen through the lens. Reflected through a mirror can be seen through the viewfinder. That is why the name SLR (Single Lens Reflect). On the other hand, the electronic viewfinder in point-and-shoot cameras does not come through the lens, it is a separate viewing system. The possibility of a difference between the two remains.

The advantage of looking through the lens is the opportunity to see the perfect scene. The manufacturer of the camera says that although the use of LCD displays is sometimes convenient (especially when making videos), it is not 100% perfect, the viewfinder is perfect. So it is normal for you to use a viewfinder in most cases when using an SLR camera.

The second difference is the main control dial and the control sub-dial. These are the two wheels in front of the shutter release button and behind the camera. For any change including aperture, shutter speed, it has to be rotated. Their position is such that they can be easily rotated by placing a finger on the shutter release button.

The third big difference is the zoom ring. The zoom is less when the special part of the lens is rotated. As a result, the zoom can be changed very quickly. There is also a focus ring to rotate and focus in the same manner. It is used when focusing on the manual.

Method of DSLR camera use

You want to use the camera just like a point-and-shoot camera. That is why there is auto mode. Turn the green mark on the mode dial and bring it to the pointer. Now aim the camera at the person you want to take a picture of. Hold down the shutter release button halfway, the focus will be. The whole pressure will take the picture. If the light is low, the flash will open automatically and light up.

Instantly you will understand the difference between an ordinary camera and an SLR. It will focus very quickly, it is possible to take pictures by focusing on the flying bird.

Use DSLR in different modes

You will sometimes take pictures of people standing in front (portrait), sometimes you will take pictures of open field-sky (landscape), and sometimes you will take pictures of flowers (close-up).

Before taking a picture, use the specific mode by turning the mode dial and sometimes looking at pictures of faces, sometimes pictures of mountains, and sometimes pictures of flowers. The camera itself will adjust the correct aperture, shutter speed, etc.

So far there is no difference between compact cameras and SLR cameras in terms of usage.

Aperture and shutter speed mode

Skilled photographers use these two modes the most. In the Aperture Priority mode, he adjusts the aperture (Kiki changes as the aperture changes, as reported in another tutorial). The camera adjusts the correct shutter speed to match it.

Conversely, in shutter speed mode, you will adjust the shutter speed, and the camera itself will adjust the appropriate aperture.

Your responsibility is to decide which mode you will use. You need more shutter speed to get a clear picture of a bird flying in the sky or something fast-moving, so you can fix the shutter speed yourself.

Again, another tutorial has been written about when to take pictures in which mode.

To take a picture in aperture priority mode, turn the mode dial and select aperture mode (A). Focus. The viewfinder (or display) will show the current aperture setting. Rotate the command dial to the front to change that. Turning to one side will increase the aperture, and turning to the opposite side will reduce the aperture. Take pictures after setting the aperture of your choice.

To take a picture in shutter speed mode, select shutter speed mode (S), focus, change the shutter speed by turning the back command dial and take a picture.

Manual mode

Manual mode is where you adjust both the aperture and shutter speed manually. That means you know how much aperture and shutter speed you can get good pictures.

Select Manual Mode (M), and change the aperture and shutter speed using front and rear dials as in the previous method. Take pictures.

Knowing this, you can use the SLR camera efficiently. If there is a difference between this camera (Nikon D-90) and your camera model, find out the difference from the camera manual.

SLR cameras can be used very easily in some settings. Basically, an SLR is different from a point-and-shoot camera.

Learn how to change other general settings for taking pictures. Nikon D-90 is being used here. Other cameras may have some differences. The basic rules are the same.

How do the buttons on the back of the camera work and use


Live view

There is a button lav written on the back of the camera. This button is used to decide whether to use the View Finder or the LCD display when taking pictures. Once pressed, the LCD will be turned on. If pressed again, the viewfinder will be turned off.

This button is also used to record videos. Turn on Live View. Then press the OK button. Video recording will begin. Pressing OK again will stop the video recording.

Play button

Use the play button to view pictures or videos. Once you press the play button, you will see the last picture. If you press the arrow to the left of the OK button, you will see the previous picture, if you press the arrow to the right, you will see the next picture.

The top and bottom are used to determine what you want to see in the preview. View only pictures (or videos) or view camera settings and histograms while taking pictures. By changing the setting another mode can be used where a lighting problem is seen. This will be mentioned in the settings section.

When viewing the preview, press the + button (QUAL) to enlarge the image. Clicking on the (-) button will make it smaller. When shortened, 4, or 9 more pictures can be seen at once.

Delete button

Delete button just to the left of the viewfinder. Pressing once while in play mode will ask if you want to delete the file. Pressing again will delete it. Once pressed, press the OK button to not delete.

Lock picture

You can prevent a photo or video from being accidentally deleted by clicking the WB key. Clicking on it will get a picture of a key on the image in the preview which means this image will not be deleted even if you press the delete button. However, if you format the card, it will be deleted.

Info button

Info button at the bottom right. The D-90 model has a small display at the top to view all types of camera settings. If you want to see this information on LCD, click on the info button.

White balance changes

To change the white balance while taking a picture, press and hold the White Balance button and rotate the main command dial. Changed white balance can be seen on the top display (or if there is info on the LCD).

ISO changes

To quickly change the ISO, press and hold the ISO button and rotate the command dial.

Quality

In D-90 model, pictures can be taken in R mode, with ZPEG, only ZPEG full resolution, only ZPEG low resolution, etc. Hold down the QUAL button to change the image value and rotate the command dial.

Autofocus mode

You can use 3 types of modes during autofocus. The default is AF, which has single servo autofocus when taking still images and continuous-servo autofocus when taking pictures of something in motion. You can also use any one of them if you wish.

To change, hold down the AF button (at the top of the camera) and rotate the command dial.

Release mode

You can take a picture with a single click, take a few pictures with a single click (continuous shooting mode) or take a few seconds after a single click (self timer).

To set, press and hold the release mode button (at the top of the camera) and change the command dial.

Flush exposure changes

Flush may require less light for near and more light for distance. You can change the amount of light emitted by the camera's built-in flash by changing the flash exposure setting. You can also adjust the mode in which the flash will work (Red eye reduction, Auto, Slow, Rear).

Open the flash. Hold down the flash button and rotate the command dial. Turning the main command dial (rear dial) to flash mode and rotating the subcommand dial (front dial) will reduce the exposure of the flash.

Finally, a problem-solving button. If the camera setting is a big match, press and holds the AF and the exposer buttons (behind the shutter release button) together for 2 seconds. The display above will blink. As a result, everything on the camera will go to the default setting.

Adobe Lightroom for Photo Editing


Adobe Lightroom photo editing software for photography

Adobe Lightroom is extremely popular with photographers. Recent information suggests that many who used to use Photoshop are moving to the lightroom. From this, it can be deduced that there are definitely some benefits that are more useful than Photoshop.

Let's look at the matter simply. Photographers take lots of pictures. So they have to work with hundreds of pictures. Photoshop does not allow the use of more images. One has to work with pictures one by one. This facility is available in the lightroom.

Photographers need to fix the light of the picture. Somewhere to reduce, somewhere to increase. They certainly don't need to work with many layers, or need to be painted. So from there, Lightroom is simpler software than Photoshop.

Photoshop itself is a very powerful software. On top of that, there are numerous plugins. There are plugins for all types of work from image noise elimination to special effects. Most of these plugins can also be used in Lightroom. Then what is the need for Photoshop?

And best of all, Photoshop costs a lot more than lightroom. So the lightroom is the choice of photographers.

Lightroom software is a little different from conventional software. In Photoshop you open an image, change it, then save. If necessary, save the previous one and save it under a different name. Lightroom is designed to work with a large number of images, and it is assumed that you will work with the original images intact. So before you open any image, you have to fix some things. Such as where your original images will be, where the changed images will be. There will never be a possibility of damage to your original image. You can open the image from the camera's memory card or after copying it to the hard disk. Or you can add metadata there when you open it.

Lightroom interface

When you open the lightroom, you will see such an interface. The interface is relatively simple, yet there are several important parts to note.

The name of the software must be written on the left. On the right side of the Library, Develop, Slideshow, Print, web text module picker. As the name suggests, their functions are file management, image editing, slide show viewing, printing, and use on the Internet.

The picture you will be working on can be seen in the middle. One image can be enlarged, or many image previews can be viewed. How to see can be selected from the bottom of the picture. Image zoom can be controlled using the slider on the right side.

There are two panels on either side of the main screen. These vary depending on the module selected. For example, if you select Library, you will find folder, catalogue, etc. options on the left and histogram, quick develop, metadata etc. options on the right And if you select Develop, you will find preset, snapshot etc. options on the left, and various change options on the right. It can be opened by clicking on the name of any option or by clicking on the triangular icon next to it.

At the very bottom is the filmstrip. A preview of the imported images can be seen here. Clicking on any of them will get it as an active image in the middle window. Thumbnails can be enlarged or resized using Filmstrip window dividers.

Imported

When you turn on the lightroom for the first time, you will not get any image. You need to import them to use the images. Here are some things to keep in mind.

Lightroom can import almost all types of bitmap images, all types of RAW, CMYK and video formats to the new version (3.0).

-Select the module to import. Then click the Import button at the bottom of the left panel (or enter the command from the menu). Drive / attached memory card etc. can be seen as a source in the left panel.

-Select drive. Select the folder that contains the images. A preview of the inner images can be seen. You can use the images in the subfolder by clicking the option or you can use a specific folder by turning it off

- A tick mark will appear on each image when viewed in the preview window. Uncheck an image to remove it from important work. If necessary, you can enlarge the image using a loop view instead of a grid view.

- There are 4 options on the preview window for how to import. The Copy to DNG option will first copy each file to another folder and convert them to DNG. Selecting Copy will copy them all to a new folder, selecting Move will move all images to another location (such as from memory card to hard disk) and selecting Add will directly import the folder without making any changes.

-Check the right panel once. There are 4 options in the Render Preview section. Basically, change this option to fix the value of the preview. Using good quality will require more time.

-Don’t Import Suspected Duplicates if selected will eliminate the possibility of importing the same image twice.

- When everything is fixed, click the Import button at the bottom right. The selected images will be imported.

Basic editing

- Go to the module to edit any image after import.

-Select it from the filmstrip below.

-Open the Basic tab from the right panel. Here you can find sliders to change everything like Temperature, Color, Exposure, Recovery, Fill Light, Blacks, Brightness, Contrast, Clarity etc. Anything can be previewed as it changes.

- Tone Curve, HSL, Effect, etc. can be changed by opening the tab. You must know what to do here.

Export

Use the File - Export command from the menu to get the final image after making the necessary changes to the image. The format, size, etc. of the output image can be specified along with the name of the folder in the Export menu.

How adjust camera white balance?


Adjust the camera white balance for getting the correct colour

Aperture, shutter speed, ISO, etc. are so important when taking pictures that the issue of white balance is often not important. As a result, the picture is sometimes bluish, reddish or greenish. This problem can be easily solved by fixing the white balance.

Let's find out what is the issue of white balance?

Think of the two brightest and darkest points in the picture. The lightest part is supposed to be absolutely white, the darkest part is supposed to be absolutely black. The system of showing white as completely white is called white balance.

There is some light theory behind this. Each color has its own characteristics compared to white. It is measured on the Kelvin temperature scale and is called color temperature. Ultraviolet short web wavelengths have higher color temperatures, such as white being 5600 degrees Kervin, while infrared long wave temperatures are lower at 2000 degrees Kelvin. 

The middle colors from bay to red are blue, green, yellow, orange, etc. respectively. Scientifically, color temperature is the change in color at different Kelvin temperatures when carbon is heated. For example, at a temperature of 2000 degrees, the color of carbon is red. Absolutely white at 5600 degrees.

Consider the example of the sun. At noon when the color temperature is highest we get white light, on the other hand the color temperature decreases due to angular position during sunrise or sunset, we get reddish and yellowish golden light.

When we look into the eyes, the eyes can easily adapt to it. But the camera doesn't do that on its own. As a result, if the white balance setting at noon color temperature is used when taking pictures of the sunset, there will be no reddish-yellow color. You also won’t get the right color. You can get the perfect color picture by looking at the Why Balance setting.

Most cameras have a few options for setting the white balance. One of them is the auto where the camera itself analyzes the light and decides what kind of white balance will be used. Professional photographers use it the least.

There are also names like direct sunlight, cloudy day, shadow, candle light, fluorescent tube light, normal light, flash etc. When you want to take a picture in that light, you can select it.

Experienced photographers are not satisfied with this (that is why their pictures are good). For them, some cameras have the ability to adjust the white balance by looking at the degree Kelvin value. For this you need to know the color temperature of any light. The task is difficult.

Many cameras have a system to check the color temperature of the place where you are taking pictures. Only in this way is it possible to use the exact color temperature.

Take the Nikon D90 camera as an example,

- Select Preset Manual from the menu

-Put a white paper (or something completely white) in the situation where you are taking pictures

- Go to Aparture Priority mode

- Hold down the White Balance button and keep rotating the command dial until the preset appears.

-Release the white balance button, then hold it again for 2 seconds. The preset icon on the display will continue to blink.

-Focus the white paper on the whole screen.

- Press the shutter release button.

No pictures will be taken but the camera will record the value for the white balance of that situation. If the correct value is recorded, you will get a good text on the display.

These values ​​may change as the environment or light changes. So after a change of place or time you may have to adjust this setting again. It will take a few seconds to do this. Use this if your camera has this feature.

There may be some variations in the method for other cameras. Check your camera manual to find out.

Camera lenses selection


Focal length, angle of view and various types of lenses

Some sounds can be heard when talking about taking camera or picture, wide angle, telephoto, focal length etc. Or in the case of lenses, it is called millimeter. What exactly these things mean, what effect it has on the image may seem much unclear to new photographers later on. Trying to clarify the matter.

You may have noticed that digital cameras are compared to 35mm cameras. The previous day's 35mm camera is still compared to the standard. As mentioned, such a lens is 16-75 mm, then it is mentioned as compared to 35 mm.

If we want to get exactly what we see in the picture with the naked eye, we can call it normal lens. It has been calculated that such images are found in lenses ranging from 50 to 55 mm. So these are known as standard lenses as lenses.

If the focal length is less than this, then the front view will be more visible than the naked eye. The lens captures much more angular vision, hence the name wide angle lens. Basically, lenses with focal lenses below 35 mm are known as wide angles. If the amount of angle is too much then the front view is rounded. Like a fish's eye, it's called a fish-eye lens.

Conversely if the focal length is greater then no one gets smaller for the front view and certain parts are seen. It can be called a narrow angle lens, but in reality it is called a long focus lens, or a telephoto lens or a zoom lens.

Specifically the parts of lenses

Fisci lens: 6 to 8 mm. Can hold at least 180 degrees. Sometimes there are lenses that can hold up to 220 degrees (on the back of the camera).

Wide angle lens: 18 to 35 mm. These are used for general work. It has more depth of field, making it more suitable for landscape, interior, architecture, etc. work.

Standard lens: 50mm. It is most used because it is close to human eyes. A much higher aperture can be used to get better images in low light.

Long focus lens: 80 to 400 mm. Something farther away is more suitable for taking pictures as the subject is much larger. Definitely used to take pictures of something far away. Depth of field decreases as distance increases.

Superzum or Extreme Long Focus Lens: Lenses above 400 mm are included in this group. Birds or wild animals are more suitable for this type of subject. It is also often called a telephoto lens. Usually these are large in size and overweight so use a tripod. Journalists use them to take pictures from a distance while playing in the stadium.

Some special types of lenses


Macro lens: This special type of lens is used to pick up the fly's eye or a small flower from the grass. Although its focal lens is 50 to 200 mm, it is available in a much larger size due to its special focus. Ordinary lenses can be used as macro lenses using an adapter called an extension tube. Many people make such tubes themselves. This is done by keeping the main lens at a distance from the camera.

Zoom Adapter: A type of adapter used to further increase the maximum focal length of a lens. Using a 2x adapter means doubling the previous focal length of the lens. It is mounted between the camera and the lens.

Important Things for Portrait Photography


Easy rules to take a portrait photo

Most people like to take pictures of beautiful gardens, sea, mountains. But the fact is, the most favorite picture is a portrait of someone you know. No family members or friends. You can easily get good quality portraits by noticing some things.

Take portrait pictures in the right place

Portrait photography usually focuses on the main character, not on the background. Background is important for good portraits. The less variation in the background the better. A brick wall, green field or monochromatic curtains can create good portrait images. Conversely messy backgrounds spoil the image consistency. Messy tree branches, house furniture, etc. can create problems in the composition. Take a look at the background before taking the picture. Maybe you can get a more beautiful background with just a few steps away.

If there is no high quality lighting in the house, take pictures outside as much as possible. Whether it is a sunny day or a cloudy day, good results can be obtained from the light of ordinary lights in the house.

Keep the camera setting just right for a portrait photo

There is a setting called Camera Portrait Mode. Use this mode. The camera will adjust the depth of field, shutter speed, aperture, etc. for the portrait. Many cameras have face detection. The camera will automatically focus on the face. Also many cameras have smile detection which will only take pictures while smiling, blink detection will take pictures by checking if the eyes are closed.

Also look at the flash. There should be a setting called flash fill for flash. Use it if you have a camera. In this setting, light is generated before the picture is taken, thus avoiding red eye problems called red eyes.

Use sufficient light properly for a portrait photo

Notice how much light is coming from the person's face. If there is bright light on the back and less light on the face, you will not get a good picture. Available for taking pictures outside in the morning and before evening, when the light intensity is low. Try to take pictures in the shade in the middle of the day. Good results can be obtained by using a flash in the shade to lighten the face.

If there is a system to reduce the flash light, adjust it according to the distance.

Fill the frame during taking a portrait photo

Put in the frame exactly as much as you want to lift. Exclude extra space around. Go closer if necessary or use a zoom lens.

Take pictures of smiling faces, take pictures of normal postures

Ask them to look at something else and smile without looking directly at the camera. Give him time to get ready. Take pictures as normally as possible. Sometimes gnashing of teeth helps to get a higher quality image than eye laughter or any other expression.

Depth of Field selection for Camera setting


Setting Depth of field of your camera before shooting the photo is important

Depth of field is a matter on which the beauty of the image depends.

That doesn't really answer the question of depth of field. There is no way to measure the depth of field. Trying to make sense of the subject in general. Focus on a single point when you take a picture. That point is most clearly seen. The farther away something is from that point, the more likely it is to blur. But there is a difference.

As you take a picture of a flower from very close, another flower or leaf a few inches away looks blurry. Again, you took a picture of a distant hut in the open field, so that no distant trees or sky could be seen. From these two examples, it can be said that the depth of field is less in the first example, the depth of field is more in the second example.

You may ask which is better

There is no right answer. When you take a picture of a butterfly sitting on a flower, you want only the flowers and the butterfly to be clearly visible, everything outside it to be blurred. Blurred subjects make the main point more clear as a blurred background. So low depth of field is good in this case.

In the next example, if the sky or distant vegetation is blurred, the picture will not look complete. In that case more depth of field is convenient. However, in the case of landscapes, you can reduce the depth of field and get a different picture.

So there is no set rule for you to use more or less depth of field. You just have to be more discriminating with the help you render toward other people.

Camera aperture and depth of field selection

Whether you want more or less depth of field, how do you do that?

The easiest way is to change the aperture. The smaller the aperture (the higher the value) the greater the depth of field. Many specifically say to use F / 22 for landscapes. Use for low depth of field f / 5.6 or higher (less in number).

Camera Lens and Depth of Field relationship

The focal length of the lens affects the depth of field. The lower the focal length, the greater the depth of field. For example, the depth of field available at a f / 6 aperture in a 55mm lens is much less than that found in a 200mm lens at the same aperture. That is why lenses of lower focal length are more suitable for landscape photography.

Distance and depth of field

The greater the distance of the subject from the camera, the greater the depth of field. If you take a picture of a flower from very close, you will get very low depth of field, if you take it from a distance, you will not get it.

So look at the depth of field to get a good picture. Take the same pictures in different settings and observe them. Once you get exactly what you want.

When Camera Flash using Prohibited?


You need to know to when no need to use the camera flash

This may seem like a strange question. There is no need to flush if there is light. If the light is low, you have to use the flash. Flush should be used when taking pictures indoors. Photography likes light. The more light the better the picture.

As much as people expect good results from the flush, the result is often the opposite because of the use of the flush. Sometimes absolutely white, sometimes bright in some places, sometimes dark shadows. Not even close to what you saw with the naked eye.

You take a picture from near, the picture will shine. The flash light will cause up to 10 feet. As a result, everything nearby is bright and suddenly dark behind it. Again the red eye is made from the flash of a small camera like a ghost movie. Many modern cameras have made the subject more complicated. The camera automatically captures the need for a flash, turns it on automatically, and turns it on automatically. Some cameras can't be turned off on purpose.

Flush has a lot of notoriety. Flush is of course required. Never use a flash beforehand;

- Do not use the flash when taking pictures from a distance of more than 10 feet. It will annoy people, it will consume battery power, the effect of flash will not be found in the picture. You may have seen a lot of flashes during the King concert at the stadium while playing. It has nothing to do with taking pictures. The flush is lit only for lighting. Many people know that there is no benefit in turning on the flash but they do not know how to turn off the flash.

-It may be necessary to flash to take pictures in the room. If you use more aperture, less shutter speed, more ISO to get more light, you can get blurry pictures of dynamic subjects. Still, that's realistic. If you use the flush, the moving fan will feel stopped. Certainly not a good picture.

When to use the camera flash

-You may be surprised to hear, use the flash when taking pictures in the bright sun. Because, when taking pictures of people standing in the sun, the places that look dark due to shadows will be illuminated by the flash.

-Where there is uneven light, you will get good results by using flash.

-Sometimes of course you want to use more shutterspeed in low light. Use the flash there.

This statement about flash, however, is effective for built-in flash. Individual flashes for SLR cameras have several types of controls. When using the remote flash, you can take pictures with 3 flashes on three sides. 3 flashes will light up in time while taking pictures. Some flashes have red-eye omission. Don't bring them up like this.

Even many built-in flashes have light dimming. Use a different setting for a distance of 6 feet that you will use at a distance of 3 feet. There are settings like fill flash, slow sync etc.

How to turn off the flash, or turn the light on or off depends on the specific camera. Check out the camera manual to find out.

Last but not least, don't overdo it. Rather try to take most pictures without flushing. And when you use the flash, do not just hold it to the light fixture. 

Digital cameras and digital photography

Digital cameras and various aspects of digital photography

With the proliferation of digital cameras, photography has become easier and more popular. Nowadays most of the high quality mobile phones can take good quality pictures. At the same time, if the interest increases, digital cameras can be bought at low prices. Once you buy a camera, there is no cost or hassle like in the days of film.

Clicking the camera takes the picture. Are all the pictures the same? Or is everyone's picture the same quality?

Certainly not. For some, photography is a hobby, for others photography is an addiction, for others it is a profession. Whatever it is, the relationship between good photography and knowing about camera and photography. Let's take a look at the commonalities of digital cameras and photography.

Different types of cameras according to sensors and size

In a film, as in the case of a film camera, an electronic object called a sensor works in a digital camera. According to the camera it is big-small in size. There is no reason to doubt that the bigger the image the better the sensor. Mobile phone sensors are smaller, larger on point-and-shoot cameras, larger on primary (entry level) LLR cameras, larger on midrange SLR cameras, and larger on professional cameras. Normally a professional camera has a sensor equivalent to 35mm film, so it has a value close to the quality of the film. This sensor is called full-frame.

There are cameras with bigger sensors than fullframes. These are used for special or ultra-professional purposes. You may not need to know much about them.

So, the mobile phone camera is the most backward in terms of camera quality, no matter how much publicity is given. No matter how many megapixels.

The next camera is called point and shoot camera. Usually the size of their sensors is 1 / 2.3 inches. Cameras like Canon PowerShot, Nikon Coolpix, Sony Cybershot, Panasonic Lumix etc. In size they can range from as small as a SLR to a book pocket. Of course the size varies according to the power of the lens and other factors.

The entry level SLR camera sensor is called Micro Four Third Sensor. The size of these cameras is a bit large. Their lenses can be changed. Cameras like Canon's Digital Rebel, Nikon's D3100, Sony Alpha A360 etc.

Another type of camera is made using the Micro Four Third Sensor. It also allows you to change the lens like SLR. The difference is, there is no optical viewfinder like SLR. The result is smaller in size. Panasonic, Olympus, Sony have such cameras.

Midrange SLR cameras are advanced from entry level, more convenient, more expensive. Apart from the sensors, there are some other differences (to be mentioned later) in these cameras. Canon 6D, Nikon D90 etc. are the cameras of this stage.

Fullframe cameras are called direct professional cameras. Canon's Eos Mark, Nikon's D700, etc. are cameras of this stage.

What megapixels do for a camera

You must know the meaning of the word mega. 1 kg per 1 thousand, 1 mega per 1 thousand kg. That means 1 megapixel means where there are 1 million pixels. When the camera mentions 5 megapixels, it means that the image taken by that camera will have 5 million pixels.

Compare the pixels with the dots placed side by side. The more dots are placed, the more space will be required. Therefore, the larger the megapixels, the larger the image size.

The most common misconception about megapixels is that if they increase, the image quality will improve. In fact, megapixels have nothing to do with image quality. Normally an 8 megapixel sensor is enough for 8-10 inch prints. Those who take pictures to make huge billboards are different.

What exactly is zoom? How much is needed for a camera?

Zoom with the camera lens is an important sound. Here's how far you can take a picture. Calculations are expressed in millimeters. It has two values, the closest measure is called wide and the farthest measure is called telephoto. Wide angle shows more of the front view, this tends to get smaller in telephoto, resulting in a smaller part. For example 25-250mm, it means 25mm in wide angle, 250mm in telephoto. It can be written as 10x. X means the multiplier of the value of wide angle. There are currently 35x (640mm) point-and-shoot cameras (Canon SX30IS).

The zoom that has been talked about for so long is the lens. There is also another thing called digital zoom. Software does this. If you want to get a good quality picture, it is better to keep it out of the calculation.

How much zoom camera you will use depends on the type of image. If you have a hobby of taking pictures of birds, then the more the better. If you need to take pictures of family, nature, etc., then you don't need much zoom. The better the picture of the flower from near, the better the picture from telephoto.

In SLR cameras, one lens can be opened and another can be fitted. So users use different types of lenses from wide to super telephoto. You need to zoom in as far as you want to take pictures (300mm +). Inexpensive SLR cameras are provided with 18-55mm lenses for normal operation as a kit lens. Experts say 75mm is needed for a good portrait. For this 65 mm prime lens is available. Some use a 135mm or 200mm lens.

ISO, aperture, shutterspeed for a Camera

The light that enters the camera's sensor while taking pictures creates a digital image according to the front view. The amount of light the sensor will work on is expressed by a number called ISO. For example, suppose a good quality picture is available at 100 ISO in moderate light. If you use ISO 50 there, you will get less light in the picture. And if you use 200, you will get extra light. Generally, if there is less light, more ISO is used, if there is more light, there is less. You can adjust the task in manual mode, or you can adjust the camera manually.

On the way to the light sensor through the lens, a window-like part called aperture has to be crossed. The larger the aperture (the more windows open) the more light goes in, and the more light there is, the more it is opened to control. Is expressed by the number of apertures. Such as 4, 5.6, 11 etc. Smaller numbers mean larger apertures (more light) and larger numbers mean smaller apertures.

Shutter speed controls how long the light will work. If there is more light, the necessary light for taking pictures is available in a short time. So you have to keep the shutter speed high. If there is less light, you have to reduce the shutter speed and take more light. A term called exposure is used to mean the amount of light. More exposure means more there, less money less light. Is expressed in seconds. 1/400 means one-fourth of a second.

You can set the shutter speed or adjust the camera according to the situation.

Good combination of ISO, Aperture and Shutterspeed are available. These three changes are made in manual mode only. Only highly skilled photographers do that. Others specify one or two, as well as the appropriate setting camera.

Although the subject of light is mentioned here, there are various uses of aperture, shutterspeed etc. You have to look at it to get a good picture in different situations. That will happen in the future.

Auto, preset and manual setting for a camera

The camera manages all the settings in auto mode. Your advantage is that you will get a good picture without worrying about anything at all. Having trouble,

See the example of shutter speed. You are taking pictures of flying birds. If the shutter speed is high, a clear picture of the wing can be found. When the shutter speed is reduced, the more the wings move, the more blurred the part will be when taking pictures. Which one do you want? Of course one at a time. When taking a picture of a moving car, once you want to show it has speed, other times you want to show all the parts of the car clearly. This may not be the case in auto mode.

So, you will get a fairly good picture in auto mode, there is no such thing as your choice.

This is the setting of the role preset. Pictures of people, pictures of objects taken at close range, pictures of plants and the sky, pictures of the night are provided with a convenient setting camera. Your job is to turn the dial and set it when needed. If you use the right preset, you will always get good quality pictures.

And if you want innovation, you want complete freedom in photography, then manual mode. You will have the opportunity to use that setting exactly where it is needed. The matter is not as complicated as it seems. You can see the ISO, aperture, shutter speed etc. by going to the auto or preset mode of the camera. You can also make the necessary changes to the manual mode to match.

What kind of camera to use

Know the various aspects of digital camera. What kind of camera would you buy if you went to buy a camera?

There is definitely a price relationship with buying. If possible you can choose the most expensive camera as much as possible. Here are the things to consider:

Ensure maximum use of the camera. You bought the best giant camera but left it at home for fear of being carried away. Certainly not. In that case choose a camera that can always be kept in the pocket. Ordinary point-and-shoot cameras may be enough to take pictures of family, picnics. Such a good camera is available in Bangladesh for 10 to 20 thousand rupees.

If you are interested in photography, starting from taking pictures while traveling to different places, you can go for Superzum camera. Such a camera will be available for 20 to 30 thousand rupees.

And if you want to be a perfect photographer, if you want the best quality pictures, of course SLR. Primary quality SLR will be available in 40 thousand, medium quality camera is around 1 lakh. Those looking for a better camera may not need advice.

A good camera has a good relationship with a good lens, image processor, etc. So it is safe to buy a camera from a famous company. Canon and Nikon are among the best camera makers. Apart from this, Sony, Panasonic, Fujifilm, Samsung, Pentax can look at them.

Rules for capturing a good pictures

How to capture a nice and perfect picture at the right time?

The better the camera, the better the picture, that's a bit true. But there are many examples of taking nice pictures using a normal camera. Whether it's an expensive SLR or a normal point-and-shoot camera or a mobile phone camera, anyone can take beautiful pictures with a few rules. Find out the rules that professional photographers follow.

Fix the subject of the photo

Clicking on the camera will take a picture. You will get what is in front of the camera. What a good photograph of him!

Before taking a picture, compare the picture with the artist's picture. He made a very thoughtful statement. That is your responsibility as a photographer.

So before taking a picture, ask yourself what picture I am taking. What's the point? When you take a picture of a person, his clothes, environment, light, whether they match with him or not.

So the first rule of taking pictures, fix the statement of the picture. No matter what picture you take, ask yourself what picture you are taking. What the picture says. Would the picture have been a little better if it had been taken any other way? At other times of the day, or using artificial light.

The rule of three to frame up a photo

What photographers usually do when taking pictures is to frame the horizon line in the middle of the picture. That is, if you have the field and the sky in front of you, then divide the field in half and the sky in half. Or if there is sea and sky then half sky and half water take pictures like this. Many compare it to a game draw. Who knows the winner. An important rule of photography is contrary to the Rule of Three. The Rule of Three has been around for thousands of years.

The rule is, give one half to one and the other half to another. According to the importance of the subject. If the sea is important, keep the horizon two-thirds above, if the sky is important, then give the sky two-thirds. You will easily get beautiful pictures.

Why take the whole picture?

You want to take a picture of a beautiful flower. One of the many flowers is important to you. After taking a picture of the garden and showing the picture to someone, he noticed that they were not noticing that particular flower. For one thing, you didn't take pictures that way.

If you have to take a picture of a flower, take a picture as close as possible. In a way that the flower covers most of the place in the picture. The function of other flowers is to enhance the beauty of this particular flower.

Take pictures according to this rule even if it is a special object, even a person's subject, without flowers. You can tell yourself, after taking a picture, it can be removed from the side in Photoshop. Make it a habit to take pictures without that.

There’s a famous saying in photography, the picture didn’t go well because you didn’t go close enough. So, go as close as possible to take pictures, or change lenses or use zoom.

Take pictures in portrait mode

Most of the pictures are usually taken in landscape mode, leaving more space on the side. But by turning the camera, it is possible to take a picture vertically. When a picture of a standing person is taken in landscape mode, there are many unnecessary places next to it. But if it is lifted vertically, it is possible to show it better. Don't forget, that's why it's called portrait mode.

There are no hard and fast rules for how to take a picture. The same picture can be beautiful anyway. Always tell yourself once in a while without putting it in landscape mode, let's see what happens when you put this picture in a portrait mode.

Capture the picture frame by frame

We put printed pictures in frames, frames are also used around digital pictures. Anything can be used as a frame when taking pictures if desired. Nature, the leaves of the trees, starting from the walls to your own hands, anything can enhance the beauty of the picture as a frame.

Look at the photo background

No matter where you take pictures indoors or outdoors, keep an eye on what's behind it. If there is an unnecessary person present during the photo shoot, wait a while. If you see someone peeking from behind, it is not a good picture. Similarly, if there are any dirty, untidy things, avoid them and take pictures. A good picture can be obtained by avoiding these issues with a little bit of moving.

Good pictures are not found in theoretical knowledge alone. The best way to get a good picture is to find out if there are any flaws after taking a picture and what to do to get a better picture. So the more pictures you take, the better the chances of getting pictures.

How work with your Camera Mood?

Camera Mood setting and understanding perfectly

Talk about the mood today. So I started my sentence with the mood. Being good is definitely a good mood. If someone is bad, it is definitely a bad mood. If you smile after reading my writing, know that you are in a happy mood. Without further ado, let's go to your favourite camera mode. The camera also has several modes like ours. A little more mode for a slightly more expensive camera, a little less mode for a slightly lower priced camera. It is understood that the rich are the poor. But we will discuss everyone's mode. And so we will talk about 4 common modes in today's episode.

What is the camera mode?

Notice the image below. Here's a knob of the camera. There are characters who know all about what is scribbled on this knob. Av, Tv, P, Auto, M and many more. Yes, these are modes. Camera mode. There will be a mark with a white or black spot next to the knob. With this symbol Av, Tv, P, Auto, M which is parallel means the camera will be in that mode then.

Camera mode

Image analysis: Here are two dialling knobs. One is Canon and the other is Nikon. The only difference is between Tv and ‍S. Canon camera dialling is given Time Value or Tv. On the other hand, S is the same thing in Nikon camera.

Camera aperture Value / Av / A

I heard the name Aperture. And yes, in the second episode we read about those 25 watt and 100-watt lamps in Saimum. Where 25-watt bulbs lightless and 100-watt bulbs light more. The aperture was made smaller or larger and more or less light was inserted into the camera lens. Camera mode Av is actually the Aperture Value (in some cameras you will only get A instead of Av.) This means that in this mode you can only increase or decrease the aperture value. Even if you want, you can't set the time for the shutter. It's good to know, but it's a favourite mode of professional photographers.

Camera time Value / Tv / T / S

At shutter speed, we knew how long the light would last. That is seconds. If you forget, go back to the previous episode. Well, do you know the second? And yes time. That's right. Talking about Time or Time Value. In this mode, you can just select the time. In other words, in this mode, you can select how many seconds your camera shutter will allow light to enter inside the lens. It is also important to know that this is another favourite mode of professional photographers.

9 guidelines for digital photography

Ultimate Guidelines for Digital Photography

Like to buy pictures! Family festivals, birthdays, college or varsity reunions or any cultural event, friends or relatives weddings or picnics or study tours or family holidays, the joy of breaking the dam and countless invaluable memories we all want to try and do our best. But in many cases the pictures we take may not be as good as expected. We don't like to see our own clicked pictures! It is the fault of our camera! 

We can easily improve our photo quality by following some guidelines in digital photography. These guidelines or tips are for everyone, but for beginners, amateurs or hobbyists or tourists, the guidelines are more useful.

01. Know the camera

First of all, you need to know your camera well. DSLR, Bridge or Point & Shoot / PNS cameras - each with specific capabilities and specific features. The idea that only good pictures can be taken with DSLR is not correct at all. You can also take great pictures with a bridge or PNS. If you have a good idea about the essential functions and modes of the camera, it becomes very easy to take pictures. For this, you have to read the camera manual well. Currently, almost all models of camera unboxing, reviews or camera tutorials are available on YouTube. These videos help the camera the most.

02. Select Mode

Starting from high end DSLR, even the most basic PNS camera has mode dial. There are 3 options in DSLR Gula and there are 3 options which are all DSLR, Manuel, Aperture Priority, Shutter Speed ​​Priority. Their symbols may vary depending on the camera brand. In addition, almost all digital cameras have auto, creative auto, night mode, portrait, landscape, macro, sports, etc. modes in the mode dial. In auto the camera itself fixes everything (aperture, shutter speed, ISO etc.). It is better to use portrait mode to take a portrait of someone. Macro is the name given to a very small thing. This mode is given to the camera for taking pictures of very small subjects. Bridge cameras also now have the facility of manual control. Gradually, if you practice taking pictures in each mode, the skill of which mode to use comes very quickly.

03. Do not shake the camera

We often shake the camera intentionally or unintentionally which also affects the pictures we take. In most cases the picture is blurred. Usually when taking photos on a domestic event or tour, photo blur actually causes us to get upset. If I go to visit the Taj Mahal and take pictures of the Taj Mahal and see the Taj Mahal blurred, then the whole tour is in vain !! So the lower the camera shaking, the better the image quality. At present almost all bridges and PNS cameras have anti-shaking options. And in the case of DSLR, it depends on the lens. But shaking also depends on the camera holding.

04. The Rule of Third

Rule of Third is a basic compositional rule of photography. After taking a picture, if it is divided into three parts along the horizontal and vertical lines, the picture is much more beautiful if the subject or the main subject of the picture intersects where the horizontal and vertical lines intersect. This is the rule of the third. However, this rule is not always to be obeyed, but usually a single subject photo or portrait is taken in this rule to get a good picture. Grid view can be turned on from the camera display menu to understand and practice the Rule of Third.

05. Angle and framing

In most cases, it is boring to take photos in the same frame all the time for the same subject. In that case, it is better to look at the photos if you bring variety in framing. Photos can be taken in tilted framing when taking portraits or in case of single subject photos. In many cases, low-angle photography brings variety. When taking a photo again, setting the subject in a diagonal frame adds a different dimension.

06. Point of interest

“Point of interest” and “Center of interest” are the same thing. Center of interest is the center of interest of a photo. However, this does not mean that the center of interest is only in the center of the image. This is a little clearer by the "point of interest". A photo can have multiple subjects. So while taking pictures we have to specify the subject and it can be expressed through “Point of interest”. For example, more than one person is in a photo, but the person who is looking directly at the camera is the point of interest. Again no ceremony, such as a wedding at home with many people in the group photo but the center of interest but the bride and groom. However, there is no need to have a center of interest or point of interest in the photo.

07. Use of ISO

ISO indicates the sensitivity of the camera sensor. The higher the ISO, the brighter the image and the grain or noise in the image. However, at indoor events, in low-light or at night, ISO can be increased or decreased without flash. By increasing the ISO, many people create a grainy effect in the image, which gives the image a different variety. However, in excess light or during the day (when the sunlight is sufficient) the excess ISO exposes the image. Currently almost all cameras can be ISO controlled. PNSs can range from ISO 200 to 1600. DSLRs have much higher ISO. Cameras can range from ISO 50 to 12800 or higher. Outdoors during the day - ISO 100, 200 or 400 is usually used in the door. It is better to keep ISO auto in PNS camera.

08. Auto focusing

Almost all cameras have auto focusing. DSLRs are there, and focusing on PNS cameras is usually automatic. When taking pictures, try to focus properly. It is best to focus on the subject's eyes when taking portraits or taking group photos. Many times soft focusing or light out of focus gives the image a dramatic sense.

09. Continuous shooting

Almost all cameras have Continuous Shooting or Continuous Firing mode. Select this mode and take many photos at once if you hold the shutter or pull. Usually an action sequence, quite useful to take a photo of something that is happening in the mind. For example - we can get good pictures by using this mode to take photos of our favorite guitarist in a concert and this continuous shooting works very well for taking photos of young children.

There are no set rules for taking pictures. In many cases, you can get a lot of great photos by breaking the rules. So, open your mind, take the camera in hand and click.

Historical Fact of Photography and Camera and Camera

Historical Fact of Photography and Camera and Camera

Photography and Camera History That Will Make You Amazing

In 1826, Nips took about four hours to take a photo from his roof. Think !! Shortly afterward, in 1839. Robert Cornelius, an amateur chemist, and photographer in Philadelphia, set up a camera behind his home grocery store, opened the lid, and planned to take pictures. But what a difficulty! There was no one at home at that time. He sat like a stone in front of the camera for a minute without opening the lid. Then he closed the lens and developed the picture and saw that Divya had come. 

He wrote, “The first light picture ever taken”. 1839. ” The world's first selfie. This daguerreotype was invented by J. M. Degare of France. In this method, pictures were taken on silver-plated sheets. So if the silver fell, the picture would be ruined. Talbot, the inventor of the calotype method, did not have that problem. His negatives could be made as positive as desired.

Photography was a regular occurrence then. If you move a little, the picture will get worse. So there were stands so that the neck and head were all stuck and pictures were taken. It took half an hour to take a picture. We have also got pictures of all the famous people in this source. Not without telling the story of two famous Bengalis. 

The most familiar image of Ramakrishna (so that he sits in a pair of seats) was taken on a glass plate. The negative falls from the hand and breaks. Necessarily another glass is fitted there. That round spot can still be seen on the back of the original photo. The picture of Thakur standing in the studio of Bengal Photographers in Radhabazar is also famous. 

The second story is about Vidyasagar. Sarat Chandra Sen's photograph shop was in Delhi. Absolutely could not submit the pass. What else to do !! He moved to Calcutta. He gave a small shop on the east side of Government House. But 8 hours of profit.

Meanwhile, Vidyasagar died on July 29, 1891. The brothers wanted the body to be buried at Nimtala Ghat as soon as possible. Before the sun rose, someone grabbed Saratchandra. He appeared at the crematorium with a tripod camera. His face could not be seen while taking this picture of Vidyasagar, so one of the brothers pushed the corpse upwards.

What happened then? Let it be heard in Senbabu's words - "There was no talk of rich people at that time, even middle-class householders bought this picture and kept it at home." The losses I incurred while staying in Delhi have come to Calcutta and by the grace of Vidyasagar Mahasaya, I have gained four times as much. One thing I am telling you with all my heart, Vidyasagar Mahasaya did a lot of good to many while he was alive, but even after his death, he did me a great favor! ”

Anyway, World Photography Day passed on 19th August. On that occasion, there were some historical pictures and their words. Seeing these, if the Bengalis are interested in the practice of photography again, then this attempt is successful.

5 tips to get DSLR quality photos from your phone

How get DSLR quality photo from your smartphone camera

How get DSLR quality photo from your smartphone camera?

Do you think that when taking photos from your smartphone, the camera of your phone can't give you the image you want to capture? You do not want to be frustrated if you cannot get the right pitch so invest in a good capo. Today we will tell you how you can shoot DSLR quality photos from the phone. After knowing these tips, I hope you will avoid the mistakes that most users make when it comes to photography.

A camera phone is a mobile phone which is able to capture photographs and often record video using one or more built-in digital cameras. It can also send the resulting image over the telephone function. The first commercial camera phone was the Kyocera Visual Phone VP-210, released in Japan in May 1999. Wikipedia

How set phone flashlight?

The flashlight is a very important feature. It allows you to click clear photos in the dark, but flashlight affects the colour of your photo. White content is more visible in your image through the flashlight. To reduce the use of flashlights for colour photos.

How to use phone camera in manual mode?

If you want a good quality picture, take a picture in manual mode from your smartphone. In fact, in many cases, auto mode does not give you the right quality picture. For example, set the phone's shutter speed and low light exposure to manual mode.

How to use your phone camera for digital zoom?

If you use less zoom when clicking pictures from a smartphone, you can get better quality photos. In fact, our smartphones do not have a lens like a DSLR, so zooming will reduce the quality of your image. So good quality picture means no zoom.

How to keep the phone camera lens clean?

If the camera lens of the smartphone is dirty, you may not get good quality pictures. Therefore, during or before photography, remember that your phone should not have dirt on the camera lens.

How to ensure phone camera stability?

We rush or shake hands when we click on a picture. As a result, we see the picture become blurred. So please make sure your hand is not moving while clicking the picture. You can use a tripod if you want.

Tuesday, September 29, 2020

Income by taking pictures on the smartphone

SmartPhone Photography

At present everyone has a smartphone. There are high-resolution cameras. And there is the hobby of taking pictures. So if you want, you can capitalize on this hobby and earn money by taking pictures with your smartphone. However, in this case, the demand for pictures focused on interesting and extraordinary content is high. And you can earn even if you have a good digital camera. In the same way.

How to take pictures?

Many small to large companies or webmasters want to use images as their advertising, magazine, poster, video or website content. But many times it is seen that it is not possible to take pictures like mind but at the same time someone has taken such pictures and posted them online. 

But the problem is that you have to get permission to use pictures taken by others. So in this case, if it is a royalty-free picture, anyone can buy the pictures and use them for their needs. So the demand is a lot. In this case, many small and big companies, webmasters, individuals, newspapers, etc. buy such pictures. And when selling pictures to them, they are allowed to use these pictures.

What kind of picture?

Images must be suitable for use in any work such as advertisements, posters, websites, etc. In addition, each photo stock marketplace has its own rules. So it is best to read the rules at the beginning.

And if there is a model in the picture, then some more rules have to be followed. So you have to take a look at that too. And after filling the form accordingly, you have to upload the picture.

Most of the pictures I have uploaded to this website and the picture above are also bought from such websites. There are also some pictures as an example in the link below. And if you look around the marketplaces, you can see more examples. You can even download or use free samples. However, it is best to look at the best-selling photos in the photo marketplaces. You can easily understand what kind of picture is in high demand. However, even a picture that seems ordinary at times can be the best seller. So it is better to upload as many pictures as possible.

Important Tips to Earn from SmartPhone Photography

Images are reviewed after uploading. This can take a long time. Sometimes it takes more than seven days. This is because lots of pictures are uploaded every day. Which, of course, made the video an overnight sensation. So it is better to try to take more pictures than to wait for the review.

Do not upload the same picture to more than one website.

Always try to find out which website sells the most pictures. And upload that kind of picture there. This will increase the number of sales.

Many times many pictures are cancelled in the review. Don't leave such pictures, give them for free on the website where some free pictures are available. In this case, you can create a portfolio there. Which will come in handy for you? Or you can upload it to Flickr and link it to your Marketplace profile.

You can also upload your own portfolio to the website if you wish. From there you can give your photo stock marketplaces with profile links. As a result, anyone can buy your pictures from there if they want.

Images can be donated to many Photostock Marketplaces. A good reason to donate here is that someone can look at your profile while downloading your picture and buy it if you have some good pictures.

And the most important thing is the title of the picture. The better and better the type of title that matches the picture, the more sales will increase.

The competition also continues on some sites. There is a saying that certain types of pictures should be taken. Occasionally you can participate in such competitions.

Monday, September 28, 2020

What to do if you want to learn photography from Bangladesh?

Learn photography from Bangladesh


Many people have learned to take pictures from the hobby of capturing some favorite moments with the camera in their hands. However, in addition to fulfilling this hobby, if you can learn the details of photography from any educational institution, then surely it will not be bad. Now there is an opportunity to take higher education in Bangladesh starting from small workshops on photography. Many young people in the country are now choosing the profession of photographer, and are becoming successful. Seeing the success of the elders, the number of people interested in studying photography is also increasing day by day. Photography introduces students to another world beyond the boundaries of higher education.

Where to study photography in Bangladesh?

Among the government universities, Dhaka University is the only one that has the opportunity to study photography. Undergraduate and postgraduate courses can be completed in the Department of Television, Film and Photography at DU. Students who have completed high school will be able to study in this section by taking part in the scheduled admission test.

Apart from this, photography is also taught in various private institutions. Pathshala South Asian Media Institute, Counter Photo, Bangladesh Institute of Journalism and Electronic Media are some of these institutions.

Pathshala South Asian Media Institute in Dhanmondi, the capital, offers a four-year BSS (Bachelor of Social Science) in Photography course under Dhaka University. Apart from this, the school has courses of different duration and different stages from one month to three years.

There is a one-year post graduate diploma course under the National University in the counter photo of the institution in Mirpur of the capital. There are also one-month, two-month and six-month courses, including a one-year mentorship course.

Apart from this, through various exchange programs, school and counter photo students also get the opportunity to study photography outside the country. And if you want to learn at home, there are various online courses.

Why read about photography?

Many people think that photography is a practical thing. There is less space to study with notebooks and pens. But the reality is, you might learn to operate the camera at home. You may learn technical aspects like photo frame, composition or light projection while taking pictures. But as a professional photographer, it is important to study ethics, to verify and select pictures, to take the knowledge to be able to analyze pictures. This was discussed with Tanvir Murad, Head of Photography Department, Pathshala South Asian Media Institute. "The medical profession is also a very practical one," he said. Even then, medical college students do internships to learn practical work after a certain number of years of study. Photography is a lot like that. To be a responsible photographer, one must have theoretical and practical knowledge. 

However, before studying photography, it is important to understand yourself. If you like and have a lot of interest in the subject, you should think about studying and building a career in the subject.

How important is it to have a good camera?
If you want to study photography or do photography, you need a good quality camera - this idea is not correct. Learning can start with a very simple quality camera.

Riyadh Abedin, Academic Co-ordinator of Counter Photo, said, "You don't need a very good camera to learn from the beginning. At the end of the day the camera is just an instrument. Interest is needed more than a good quality camera. If you are interested, it is possible to take good pictures even with a normal quality camera. '

Nowadays mobile phones also have quite good quality cameras. Mobile phones are not bad for shaking hands.

Photographer as a profession

Choosing a photographer as a profession can be a pretty good decision. Because, there are many types of work opportunities around photography now. Photographers are being appointed in various government institutions. In addition, there are job opportunities in local and international newspapers, television or mass media. There are also job opportunities for photographers in various non-governmental organizations, corporate organizations and development agencies.

E-commerce business is now very popular in the country due to the availability of internet. With the expansion of this type of business, the demand for photographers has also increased tremendously. Because, online business has to attract the buyer through the picture of the product. And the photographers are called for good quality pictures. And when it comes to organizing any kind of event including wedding, birthday, the name of the photographer comes first among all the necessary things. It is possible to earn a good income by photographing such events.

In addition, there are job opportunities for documentary photographers worldwide. Every year competitions are organized from different countries for good quality pictures. These competitions have a reputation and good money prizes.